The quest for good governance in nigeria is a pipe dream. Eight characteristics of good governance were examined in this paper as applied to other advanced nations of the world. Governance should have a number of characteristics to be considered as good governance. It is intended to make the teaching and learning process a. Many individuals tend to either wave away and be bored with the idea of. An additional source of good governance criticism is the intelligent persons guide to good governance, written by surendra munshi. Processes and institutions produce results that make the best use of.
Principles and characteristics of good governance uk essays. Nor do discussions of good governance usually mention elections, whether democratic or otherwise. It is the result of meticulous work and research by selected intellectuals who are academic. Implementing effective ethics standards in government and the civil service howard whitton transparency international february 2001 1. Governance is, therefore, the formal, specific, clearly identified activity, act or manner of. It is participatory, consensus oriented, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective and efficient, equitable and inclusive and follows the rule of law.
Ewemie and ainabor augutine e abstract the dynamics of nigerias history has imposed on it a succession of leaders who ruled in such a way that sharply showed absence of good governance in nigerias developmental efforts. Abstract emerging trends point to good governance as a panacea towards accelerated development in economic, political. Abstract emerging trends point to good governance as a panacea towards. The study makes recommendations for norways strategic approach to governance in nigeria based on a political economy analysis. Such broad participation is built on freedom of association and speech, as well as capacities to participate constructively. The issue of good governance is a problem that has crippled the growth of many countries in the world. Thus in nigeria, good governance can be measured by and large by the extent to which the political. This guide to principles of good governance is one of highlevel principles which reflects this diversity and is intended to supplement the criteria. The government make a set of agreed rules which guides it in the administration of the state. Ethnic diversity as tool of good governance in nigerian. This book, administration of justice and good governance in nigeria explores different cross cutting themes on governance and the dispensation of justice. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer suggestions for a better democratic nigeria.
Good governance theory and the quest for good governance. Periodic change a government is meant to change after a specific period of time. Sustaining mdg progress in an age of economic uncertainty governance principles, institutional capacity and quality investments in innovation3 comprise cuttingedge changes to policies, processes, practices and behaviour that would lead to better and more sustainable performance undp 2010. It therefore uses secondary sources of data such as text books, journals, magazines. It assures that corruption is minimized, the views of minorities are taken into account and that the voices of the most. The legal implications of an action are critical to any decision, but they are also well defined, easy to determine and simple to apply. Reviewing the relevant literature it has been found out that various international organizations have set different types of characteristics for good governance. This study, democracy and good governance in nigeria. It discussed the concepts of governance, good governance and the principles underlying it. Supremacy of the constitution and good governance in nigeria benedict d. Principles of good governance encourage public managers to transcend the limitations of thinking only in legal terms.
The term good governance has been discussed in the literature and has been extensively used by international organisations such as the world bank. Challenges and prospects is a descriptive analysis that has relied on the use of secondary data as its source of information. The basic purpose of this study is to xray the relationship between good governance and democracy and to identify those factors that militate against good. In africa, as in every region, it is the quality and characteristics of governance that shape the level of peace and stability and the prospects for economic development. Characteristics of good governance 9 features of good. Recently the terms governance and good governance are being increasingly used in development. Characteristics and functions of government oldnaija. This article tries to explain, as simply as possible, what governance and good governance means. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient. Request pdf good governance concept, meaning and features. The third discusses the attributes of good governance and the nexus between good. Transprency, good governance key to nigerias growth zcc.
Ekundayo department of administration faculty of management sciences national open university of nigeria jabi, abuja, fct, nigeria. Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders. Public administration reform, aiming at good governance and modernisation of the state, is a target for every nation on the globe. The specific features and contributory factors for bad governance which is the bane of underdevelopment and poverty in nigeria were highlighted. Norad was requested to undertake the study by the norwegian embassy in nigeria. Although humans make millions of decisions in many ways, if stripped to the core, like peeling the layers off an onion, underlying even the most sophisticated decision making lies a basic framework.
Good governance is integral to economic growth, the eradication of poverty and hunger, quality education and sustainable development. These two traditions have dissimilar conceptualisations. Good governance mediates differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the best interests of the group and where possible, on policies and procedures. It is argued that the principle of good corporate governance practices will improve the way in. In this regard, the national assembly will lead the crusade. Issues and prospects for national development, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. Role of public servants in nigeria oaikhena egualaye igbelokoto marvellous. Conversely, by questioning an action in relation to values, a public manager must confront. This masters thesis seeks to shed light on the general connection between good governance and gender equality. The dearth of ethical practices by nigerian government officials is the bane of good governance. This paper focused on good governance as a key to sustainable development in nigeria.
This module is the first part of the course on governance and development. It is stated that the afdb has decided to give due recognition to good governance because, in its opinion, governance is central to creating and sustaining an enabling environment for development, and sound development including good governance is inextricably linked to the efficacy of the investment it. Good governance the concept in the last twenty years, the concepts of governance and good governance have become widely used in both the academic and donor communities. We hope that this will be useful to schemes, prospective schemes and the wide range of. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. A governance approach highlights issues of state responsiveness and accountability, and the. Local government has an obligation to report, explain and be answerable for the consequences of decisions it has made on behalf of the community it represents. It is exploratory because the paper attempts the nature of legislative proceeding and law making to address good governance by espousing the. Munshis work was created in order to revive good governance. The following text shall cover the principles which may be considered as the key principles of good governance in the opinion of the researcher. Good governance good governance has 8 major characteristics. Democracy, good governance and development in nigeria. Pdf the study makes recommendations for norways strategic approach to governance in nigeria based on a political economy analysis.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Introduction this paper sets out a number of practical mechanisms for setting and institutionalising high standards of ethical conduct integrity and good governance for elected officials and civil. Ethical leadership and good governance in nigerian local. The first two chapters attempt to provide one possibility for understanding womens rights conditions in middle east, north africa mena and subsaharan africa through the theory of governance. The challenges of leadership and governance in africa. Good governance, development, nigeria, corruption, underdevelopment introduction the concept of good governance has becomes a popular catch phrase which politicians and administrator in nigeria easily deploy to draw upon support base from the generality of the people. Therefore, the quest for good leadership is a sinequanon for governance and sustainable development. Good governance in the public sector consultation draft.
In fact, because the two concepts rely on very different criteria, it is not clear that, in the discourse, good governance includes democracy. Transparency, good governance key to nigerias growth zcc 4 legislative digest vol. In another attempt to enthrone good governance in the country, recent democratic administrations, organized good governance tours, where officials of the federal ministry of information alongside journalists from various media. The role of good governance and development administration in national development onichakwe, charles chimezie email.
There is no more critical variable than governance, for it is governance that determines whether there are durable links between the state and the society it purports to govern. Constitution this is a major characteristic of a government. The provisions for good governance in nigerias 1999 constitution were analyzed and. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in nigeria woleola j. The lack of good governance in nigeria and its impact on. Good governance in africa 4 about the land that supports them.
The universally accepted characteristics of good governance include participation, rule of law, transparency, responsiveness, equity, inclusiveness, effectiveness, efficiency and accountability. Abstract this paper is based on good governance theory and its implications for good governance in nigeria it elucidates. Consequently this paper argues that, the virtues of federalism can be used to promote good governance in nigeria, the paper will highlight the. What are the main characteristics of good governance based on ideal state. Good governance is accountable accountability is a fundamental requirement of good governance. By encapsulating good practice within seven fundamental principles, the emphasis of this international framework is to support application of good practice principles rather than provide guidance on specific governance measures.